Black Mold (Stachybotrys)

Definition

Black mold, scientifically known as Stachybotrys chartarum, is a greenish-black mold that grows on materials with high cellulose content (drywall, wood, paper) that have been wet for an extended period. It's notorious for producing mycotoxins that can cause serious health effects including respiratory problems, neurological symptoms, and immune system suppression. Black mold remediation requires strict containment, personal protective equipment, and careful removal protocols. Not all dark-colored molds are Stachybotrys, so professional testing is recommended.